PDF (O'zbek)

Keywords

barriers, disability, health, law, possibilities, migration, migration law, migrant, person with disabilities, refugees, statistics.

Abstract

Migration has evolved from a natural phenomenon into a huge political, legal, social and economic problem. Migrants, on the other hand, have become a subject to be understood, integrated and controlled. Health problems, language barriers, fear or lack of information indicate that people in migration are more disadvantaged and twice as vulnerable. In addition, natural disasters and armed conflicts also cause death and disabling injuries in society. Physical, mental or emotional impairments prevent people with disabilities from participating fully and effectively in the social life. This article talks about migration and the issues of disability.

PDF (O'zbek)

References

Kim, J.-M.; Son, K.; Yum, S.-G.; Ahn, S. Analyzing the Risk of Safety Accidents: The Relative Risks of Migrant Workers in Construction Industry. Sustainability 2020, 12, 5430. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135430

Alarcon FJ. The Migrant Crisis and Access to Health Care. Dela J Public Health. 2022 Oct 28;8(4):20-25. doi: 10.32481/djph.2022.10.006. PMID: 36340943; PMCID: PMC9621574.

Khorram-Manesh A. The Impacts of Armed Conflicts and Civilian Uprisings on Children's Health. Children (Basel). 2022 Dec 7;9(12):1913. doi: 10.3390/children9121913. PMID: 36553356; PMCID: PMC9777390.

Press, W. H. O., and Switzerland Geneva. "The global burden of disease: 2004 update." World Health Organization (2008).

Working with persons with disabilities in forced displacement // URL: https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/legacy-pdf/4ec3c81c9.pdf (Мурожаат вақти: 2024 йил 1 март).

Disability and human mobility // URL: https://www.migrationdataportal.org/themes/disability-and-human-mobility#foot (Мурожаат вақти: 2024 йил 1 март).

Dowling Sandra. Disability and unsafe migration: Data and policy, understanding the evidence // Global migration data analysis centre Data Briefing Series, Issue No. 7, December 2016. – Р.1-8.

International Organization for Migration (IOM), Oct 31 2019. DTM South Sudan — Disability & Inclusion Survey Wau PoC AA (2019). IOM, South Sudan.

Elena Sánchez-Montijano, Roberto Zedillo Ortega. Migration in Mexico: complexities and challenges. UNDP LAC PDS Nº. 30, 2022; Alma Nava, Juan Bermúdez Lobera, Alejandra Reyes Miranda. Migration & health: Mexican immigrants in the U.S., National Population Council (conapo), 2023.

Disability, Displacement and Climate Change // URL: https://www.unhcr.org/fr-fr/en/media/disability-displacement-and-climate-change#:~:text=Climate%20change%20may%20lead%20to,risks%20and%20barriers%20to%20inclusion (Мурожаат вақти: 2024 йил 7 март).

The Washington Group on Disability Statistics // URL:: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/statcom/53rd-session/documents/BG-4b-WashingtonGroup-E.pdf (Мурожаат вақти: 2024 йил 7 апрель).

Мазкур Конвенция Ўзбекистон Республикасининг 2021 йил 7 июндаги ЎРҚ-695-сонли Қонуни билан ратификация қилинган бўлиб, Ўзбекистон Республикаси учун 2021 йил 28 июлдан кучга кирган // URL: https://lex.uz/docs/5501227 (Мурожаат вақти: 2024 йил 7 март).

Conclusion on refugees with disabilities and other persons with disabilities protected and assisted by UNHCR No. 110 (LXI) – 2010 // URL: https://www.unhcr.org/publications/conclusion-refugees-disabilities-and-other-persons-disabilities-protected-and-assisted (Мурожаат вақти: 2024 йил 4 январь).

Юсупов А.С. “Ногиронлар ҳуқуқлари тўғрисида”ги конвенциянинг амалга оширилиши: муаммо ва ечимлар // Битирув иши. – Тошкент: Ўзбекистон Республикаси Ҳуқуқни муҳофаза қилиш академияси, 2023. – Б.76.

Ўзбекистон Республикасининг “Ногиронлиги бўлган шахсларнинг ҳуқуқлари тўғрисида”ги Қонуни, 3-модда // Қонунчилик маълумотлари миллий базаси, 07.06.2022 й., 03/22/775/0477-сон.

Батафсил қаранг: Winance M., Ville I., & Ravaud J.-F. Disability Policies in France: Changes and Tensions between the Category-based, Universalist and Personalized Approaches. Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 2007, 9 (3-4). – Р.160-181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15017410701680795.

Батафсил қаранг: THE 17 GOALS | Sustainable Development // URL: https://sdgs.un.org/goals (Мурожаат вақти: 2024 йил 24 апрель).

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, Thematic focus: Migrants with disabilities // URL: https://fra.europa.eu/en/content/thematic-focus-migrants-disabilities (Мурожаат вақти: 2024 йил 18 март).

Hidden victims of the Syrian crisis: disabled, injured and older refugees // URL: https://www.helpage.org/silo/files/hidden-victims-of-the-syrian-crisis-disabled-injured-and-older-refugees.pdf (Мурожаат вақти: 2024 йил 18 март).

Women’s Refugee Commission. Disabilities among refugees and conflict-affected populations. June 2008.

Ozaras, Resat & Leblebicioglu, Hakan & Sunbul, Mustafa & Tabak, Fehmi & Balkan, Ilker & Yemisen, Mucahit & Sencan, Irfan & Ozturk, Recep. (2016). The Syrian conflict and infectious diseases. Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy. 14. 10.1080/14787210.2016.1177457.

Disability-Inclusive Communications Guidelines // URL: https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/ un_disability-inclusive_communication_guidelines.pdf (Мурожаат вақти: 2024 йил 24 март).

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families // URL: https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/international-convention-protection-rights-all-migrant-workers (Мурожаат вақти: 2024 йил 24 март).

Neuhaus, Rhonda, Cindy Smith, and Molly Burgdorf. "Equality for people with disabilities, then and now." GPSolo 31 (2014): 46.

Walter Kalin, "The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement as International Minimum Standard and Protection Tool," Refugee Survey Quarterly, 2005; Kälin Walter and Jörg Künzli. The law of international human rights protection. Oxford University Press, USA, 2019