Keywords
How to Cite
Abstract
This article analyzes international legal instruments on combating corruption in the supervision and implementation of construction and international organizations and initiatives on combating corruption in
the construction sector, their main aspects relevant to the construction industry, as well as the practice of foreign countries in combating corruption crimes in the construction sector, in particular, the main norms of the legislation of Great Britain, Germany and the People’s Republic of China. The fact that Great Britain pays special attention to liability for the crime of corporate corruption in construction, and in Germany, measures such as the exclusion of corrupt contrac `ting organizations from state contracts and criminal liability for corruption
offenses are discussed. In China, liability measures established for cases of misuse of land resources by officials are considered. The article analyzes international recommendations and mechanisms aimed at reducing the risks of corruption in the construction sector. At the same time, the need to improve national legislation, strengthen control systems and form effective law enforcement practices based on foreign experience is emphasized.
References
Глобал коррупция ҳисоботи (Global Corruption Report) Transparency Internationalнинг энг муҳим
нашри бўлиб, коррупцияга қарши ҳаракат тажрибасини муайян коррупция муаммоси ёки сектори
бўйича олиб боради. Ҳар йили ҳисобот маълум бир секторга эътибор қаратади ва бутун дунё бўйлаб ушбу секторда коррупциянинг тарқалишини ўрганади. 2005 йилги Глобал коррупция ҳисоботи қурилиш секторидаги коррупцияга эътибор қаратди.
Transparency International’s Global Corruption Report 2005. URL: https://www.transparency.org/en/
press/a-world-built-on-bribes-corruption-in-construction-bankrupts-countries-and
Sohail, M., & Cavill, S. (2008). Accountability to prevent corruption in construction projects. Journal of
Construction Engineering and Management, 134(9), 729–738.
Gunduz, M., & Önder, O. (2013). Corruption and internal fraud in the Turkish construction industry.
Science and Engineering Ethics, 19(2), 505–528.
Hartley, R. (2009). Fighting corruption in the Australian construction industry: The National Code of
Practice. Leadership and Management in Engineering, 9(3), 131–135.
Hawkins, J., & McKittrick, B. (2012). Construction sector transparency initiative: Making construction
more accountable. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers – Management, Procurement and Law, 165(2), 82–88.
UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST CORRUPTION. URL: https://www.unodc.org/documents/
brussels/UN_Convention_Against_Corruption.pdf
Transparency International the global coalition against corruption. URL:https://www.transparency.org/en/
The World Federation of Engineering Organizations (WFEO)/ URL:https://www.wfeo.org/
The World Justice Project (WJP). URL:https://worldjusticeproject.org/
The Global Infrastructure Anti-Corruption Centre (GIACC). URL: https://giaccentre.org/
Project Anti-Corruption System (PACS). URL:https://giaccentre.org/pacs-overview/
International anti-corruption academy. URL: https://www.iaca.int/
United Nations Global Compact. URL:https://unglobalcompact.org/
The Tenth Principle of the UN Global Compact. URL:https://unglobalcompact.org/what-is-gc/ourwork/governance/anti-corruption
Programmatic approaches to address corruption in the construction sector. URL:https://www.
u4.no/publications/programmatic-approaches-to-address-corruption-in-the-construction-sector.
pdf#:~:text=Developed%20by%20Transparency%20International%2C%20the%20Integrity%20Pact,the%20contract%20or%20while%20carrying%20it%20out.
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). URL:https://iccwbo.org/
ICC (2023), ICC Rules on Combating Corruption. URL: https://iccwbo.org/wp-content/uploads/
sites/3/2023/12/2023-ICC-Rules-on-Combating-Corruption-1.pdf
https://2go.iccwbo.org/downloadable/download/pdf/product_id/229/
ICC GUIDELINES ON CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN ENTERPRISES. URL:https://iccwbo.org/wp-content/
uploads/sites/3/2018/08/icc-conflicts-of-interest-guidelines-july-2018.pdf
BLUEPRINT LUEPRINT FOR CREATING REATING AND MAINTAINING AINTAINING AN EFFECTIVE FFECTIVE ETHICS & BUSINESS USINESS CONDUCT PROGRAM. URL: https://cieciprod-9b217d080945d1c700f0-endpoint. azureedge.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Blueprint.pdf
Partnering Against Corruption Initiative Global Principles for Countering Corruption. URL:https://
www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_PACI_Global_Principles_for_Countering_Corruption.pdf
Confronting corruption in the construction industry. URL:https://perspectives.bclplaw.com/
confronting-corruption/construction-industry-corruption-in-the-uk-us-uae-hong-kong-saudi-arabia-andsingapore/
Bribery Act 2010.
URL:https://www.lawsociety.org.uk/topics/regulation/bribery-act-2010
Коррупцияга қарши кураш бўйича Istanbul ҳаракат режаси доирасидаги мониторингнинг
-босқичи. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/ru/publications/reports/2019/03/anti-corruptionreforms-
in-uzbekistan_c913fdbb/22f7e1eb-ru.pdf
Unseen Threats: 2024 Construction Crime Index. URL:https://www.bauwatch.com/app/uploads/
sites/5/2024/01/BauWatch-UK-Crime-Index-2024.pdf
THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA. URL:https://sherloc.unodc.org/cld/uploads/
res/document/criminal-code-of-the-republic-of-moldova_html/Republic_of_Moldova_Criminal_Code.pdf
“Оммавий шартномалар ва консессиялар бўйича рақобатни ҳимоя қилиш реестрини ташкил
этиш ва юритиш тўғрисида”ги Қонун. URL:https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/wregg/WRegG.pdf
Q&A: construction regulation and compliance in Germany. URL:https://www.lexology.com/library/
detail.aspx?g=9636ae9f-f2cb-4c25-9e25-29a3d460d527
German Criminal Code. URL: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_stgb/englisch_stgb.
html#p2682
Criminal law of the people’s republic of China. URL: https://en.spp.gov.cn/2020-12/26/c_948417_14.
htm.