Keywords
Abstract
The right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment is recognized as a fundamental human right. Research shows that poorly implemented Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) can result in significant ecological and social harm. Public participation is a critical factor in improving the effectiveness of EIAs by fostering transparency, enhancing decision-making quality, and mitigating corruption risks. This article examines mechanisms to ensure the right to a sustainable environment through effective public engagement in environmental decision-making, with a specific focus on Uzbekistan. The research identifies key challenges, including low public awareness, weak enforcement mechanisms, and a lack of digital infrastructure for public participation, which collectively hinder meaningful involvement. To address these issues, the study proposes actionable recommendations, such as digitizing public engagement platforms, expanding the scope of public hearings, and fostering broader community participation. Strengthening public engagement will not only uphold the right to sustainable environment but also promote sustainable development and strengthen environmental protection efforts.
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