Jild 1 Nomeri 5 (2026), МАҚОЛАЛАР
Jild 1 Nomeri 5 (2026)

TOVAR BELGISI METAVERSDA: VIRTUAL TOVARLAR, NFT VA “G.PATTON” PRETSEDENTI

МАҚОЛАЛАР
Nashr qilingan 2026-10-29
Zafar BABAKULOV
Jamoat xavfsizligi universiteti professori, yuridik fanlar doktori (DSc), dotsent

Abstrakt

Maqola intellektual mulk huquqining raqamli muhitga tatbiqi doirasida metaversda tovar belgilarini muhofaza qilish masalalariga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolaning maqsadi virtual tovarlar va oʻzaro almashtirilmaydigan noyob raqamli token (Non-Fungible Token (NFT)) bilan bog‘liq munosabatlarda tovar belgisi huquqlarini qo‘llashdagi muammolarni aniqlash hamda moddiy va virtual tovarlarning o‘xshashligini baholash mezonlarini asoslashdan iborat. Shu maqsadda metaversdagi yurisdiksiya, huquqbuzarni aniqlash, tovarlarni Nitsa tasnifi bo‘yicha ajratish va iste’molchining adashish ehtimoli bilan bog‘liq masalalar tahlil qilinadi. Xitoyning “G.PATTON” tovar belgisidan virtual avtomobilda foydalanishga oid sud ishi misolida birinchi instansiya va apellatsiya sudi yondashuvlari qiyoslanadi. Tahlil natijasida virtual va moddiy tovarlarning turli sinflarga kiritilishi ularning o‘xshashligini avtomatik ravishda istisno etmasligi, bunday baholashda tovarlarning vazifasi, tashqi ko‘rinishi, bozor aloqadorligi va iste’molchida rasmiy litsenziya mavjudligi haqida shakllanishi mumkin bo‘lgan tasavvur hisobga olinishi zarurligi ko‘rsatiladi. Ishning ilmiy yangiligi virtual tovarlardan foydalanishda tovar belgisi huquqining buzilishini faqat tasnif sinfiga emas, balki belgining tijoriy kelib chiqishni ko‘rsatish vazifasi va iste’molchining adashish ehtimoliga tayangan holda baholash yondashuvini asoslashdadir. Shuningdek, metaversdagi nizolar uchun yurisdiksiyani aniqlash qiyinchiliklari qayd etilib, tegishli sinflar bo‘yicha ro‘yxatdan o‘tkazish, platformalarni kuzatish va raqamli litsenziya shartlarini aniq belgilash bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar beriladi.

Pdf
DOI

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